EKG Technician Practice Test

EKG EKG Analysis & Interpretation Practice Questions

EKG Analysis & Interpretation makes up 12 of every 50 questions on a Tigertest EKG practice test. Here are 10 of the 48 questions on it, each with the answer and the reason.

Updated by the Tigertest team. Weighted to the NHA CET test plan. Rhythm items describe the strip in words; practice with real tracings too.

  1. 1. A lead II strip is irregularly irregular, and the technician counts 9 QRS complexes in a 6-second segment. Using the best method for irregular rhythms, the rate is:

    • A.60 beats per minute
    • B.90 beats per minute
    • C.150 beats per minute
    • D.54 beats per minute

    Answer: B. The 6-second method suits irregular rhythms: 9 complexes x 10 = 90 per minute. The 1500 and 300 methods rely on a single R-R interval, so they misstate the rate when R-R intervals vary.

  2. 2. A regular rhythm has 18 small boxes between consecutive R waves. Using the 1500 method, the heart rate is about:

    • A.75 per minute
    • B.90 per minute
    • C.100 per minute
    • D.83 per minute

    Answer: D. 1500 / 18 = 83.3, so about 83 per minute. A rate of 75 would require 20 small boxes (1500 / 20 = 75).

  3. 3. On a regular strip, consecutive R waves fall exactly 4 large boxes apart. Using the 300-150-100-75-60 sequence, the rate is:

    • A.75 per minute
    • B.60 per minute
    • C.100 per minute
    • D.150 per minute

    Answer: A. Counting large boxes from an R wave on a heavy line gives 300, 150, 100, 75, so 4 boxes = 75 per minute (300 / 4 = 75). A rate of 60 would need 5 large boxes.

  4. 4. A 60-year-old patient is scheduled for an exercise stress test. What is the patient's predicted maximum heart rate?

    • A.180 beats per minute
    • B.136 beats per minute
    • C.160 beats per minute
    • D.140 beats per minute

    Answer: C. Predicted maximum heart rate = 220 - age = 220 - 60 = 160. The value 136 is the 85% target (160 x 0.85 = 136), not the maximum.

  5. 5. During a treadmill stress test on a 50-year-old, what target heart rate (85% of predicted maximum) should the technician watch for?

    • A.About 170 beats per minute
    • B.About 128 beats per minute
    • C.About 145 beats per minute
    • D.About 153 beats per minute

    Answer: C. Maximum = 220 - 50 = 170, and 170 x 0.85 = 144.5, about 145 per minute. 170 is the full predicted maximum, and 128 is only 75% of it.

  6. 6. A very fast regular rhythm is recorded at 50 mm/s paper speed. The R-R interval spans 20 small boxes. The true heart rate is:

    • A.150 per minute
    • B.75 per minute
    • C.300 per minute
    • D.100 per minute

    Answer: A. At 50 mm/s each small box is 0.02 s, so 20 boxes = 0.40 s and 60 / 0.40 = 150 per minute. Applying 1500 / 20 = 75 ignores that doubled paper speed stretches the R-R across twice as many boxes, so the standard-speed result must be doubled.

  7. 7. The R-R interval on a regular rhythm strip measures 0.60 seconds. What is the heart rate?

    • A.120 per minute
    • B.90 per minute
    • C.60 per minute
    • D.100 per minute

    Answer: D. Rate = 60 / R-R in seconds = 60 / 0.60 = 100 per minute (the same as 15 small boxes, 1500 / 15 = 100). A rate of 60 would need an R-R of 1.00 s.

  8. 8. A technician needs to decide whether a rhythm strip is regular. Which technique gives the most reliable answer?

    • A.Compare the height of each QRS complex across all leads
    • B.Compare R-R intervals across the strip with calipers
    • C.Count the P waves that fall within one large box
    • D.Check whether every T wave on the strip is upright

    Answer: B. Regularity is judged by setting calipers (or marking paper) on one R-R interval and checking that each following R-R matches. QRS height reflects voltage, not timing.

  9. 9. At the standard paper speed of 25 mm/s, how much time do one small box and one large box represent?

    • A.0.10 seconds and 0.50 seconds
    • B.0.04 seconds and 0.20 seconds
    • C.0.02 seconds and 0.10 seconds
    • D.0.04 seconds and 0.40 seconds

    Answer: B. At 25 mm/s a 1 mm small box = 0.04 s, and a 5 mm large box = 5 x 0.04 = 0.20 s. A small box equals 0.02 s only when the paper runs at 50 mm/s.

  10. 10. Measured from the start of the P wave to the start of the QRS, the PR interval spans 6 small boxes on every beat. This is:

    • A.0.12 seconds, within normal limits
    • B.0.30 seconds, prolonged
    • C.0.24 seconds, within normal limits
    • D.0.24 seconds, prolonged

    Answer: D. 6 x 0.04 s = 0.24 s, longer than the normal 0.12 to 0.20 s, which fits first-degree AV block. The interval runs to the start of the QRS; measuring from the end of the P wave would give only the PR segment.

Practice all 48 ekg analysis & interpretation questions, and the rest of the 200-question bank, in the free EKG training sets. Questions you miss come back until you have mastered them.

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