Part 107 Practice Test

Part 107 Loading & Performance Practice Questions

Loading & Performance makes up 5 of every 50 questions on a Tigertest Part 107 practice test. Here are 10 of the 20 questions on it, each with the answer and the reason.

Updated by the Tigertest team. Weighted to the FAA Remote Pilot ACS. The real test adds sectional chart figures, so study a chart legend too.

  1. 1. A remote PIC mounts a heavy camera at the nose of a fixed-wing sUAS, moving the CG ahead of the forward limit. What effect should be expected?

    • A.Reduced stability and difficult stall recovery
    • B.Higher stall speed and less elevator authority for landing
    • C.No effect if total weight stays below the maximum
    • D.Lower stall speed and a shorter landing roll

    Answer: B. A forward CG makes the aircraft nose-heavy, raising stall speed and requiring more elevator, which may be insufficient to flare. Reduced stability and poor stall recovery are aft-CG problems.

  2. 2. What is the most dangerous effect of loading a fixed-wing sUAS with its center of gravity aft of the aft limit?

    • A.Longer endurance from reduced tail-down force, with no handling penalty
    • B.Heavier control forces and a steeper climb
    • C.Increased stability and a higher stall speed
    • D.Reduced stability and possible inability to recover from a stall

    Answer: D. An aft CG reduces longitudinal stability and can make stall or spin recovery impossible. Higher stall speed and heavier control forces are associated with a forward CG.

  3. 3. A remote PIC loads a sUAS beyond the manufacturer's maximum takeoff weight to carry extra equipment. Which result should the PIC expect?

    • A.Reduced climb performance, reduced maneuverability, and shorter endurance
    • B.Longer flight time because inertia smooths power demand
    • C.Improved stability in gusts with no performance penalty
    • D.Lower stall speed from the added wing loading

    Answer: A. Exceeding maximum takeoff weight degrades climb rate, maneuverability and endurance, raises stall speed, and can overstress the structure. Weight never improves performance.

  4. 4. In straight-and-level unaccelerated flight, which aerodynamic force directly opposes thrust?

    • A.Weight
    • B.Load factor
    • C.Drag
    • D.Lift

    Answer: C. Of the four forces, lift opposes weight and thrust opposes drag. In unaccelerated flight, thrust equals drag and lift equals weight.

  5. 5. If a fixed-wing sUAS doubles its airspeed while angle of attack and air density stay the same, how does lift change?

    • A.It stays the same
    • B.It becomes about half as great
    • C.It becomes about four times as great
    • D.It roughly doubles, matching the change in airspeed

    Answer: C. Lift varies with the square of airspeed, so doubling airspeed produces about four times the lift. Lift also increases with angle of attack up to the critical angle.

  6. 6. A fixed-wing sUAS wing will stall under which condition?

    • A.When it exceeds the critical angle of attack, at any airspeed
    • B.Only in a steep nose-up pitch attitude
    • C.When it reaches maximum takeoff weight in level flight
    • D.Only when airspeed drops below the published stall speed

    Answer: A. A wing stalls whenever it exceeds its critical angle of attack, regardless of airspeed, attitude or weight. Stall speed is only a reference for a given load factor and configuration.

  7. 7. A fixed-wing sUAS holds a level, coordinated turn at a 60 degree bank angle. What load factor is it experiencing?

    • A.1.5 G
    • B.1 G
    • C.3 G
    • D.2 G

    Answer: D. Load factor in a level turn increases with bank angle, and a 60 degree bank produces 2 G. This doubles the load the wings must support.

  8. 8. A 10 lb fixed-wing sUAS performs a level 60 degree banked turn. What total load must the wing support?

    • A.30 lb
    • B.20 lb
    • C.15 lb
    • D.10 lb

    Answer: B. A 60 degree bank produces a 2 G load factor, so the wing must support twice the aircraft's weight, or 20 lb. Higher loads also raise stall speed.

  9. 9. A fixed-wing sUAS stalls at 20 knots in level flight. About what is its stall speed in a level 60 degree banked turn?

    • A.About 40 knots
    • B.About 28 knots
    • C.20 knots
    • D.About 24 knots

    Answer: B. Stall speed increases with the square root of load factor; at 2 G, the square root is about 1.41. 20 knots times 1.41 is about 28 knots.

  10. 10. A multirotor that hovers for 25 minutes at sea level is flown at a high mountain site on a hot day. What should the remote PIC plan for?

    • A.Unchanged flight time, since batteries are unaffected by altitude
    • B.Lower motor RPM because there is less air resistance
    • C.Longer flight time because thin air reduces drag
    • D.Higher motor RPM and current, and noticeably shorter flight time

    Answer: D. High density altitude means less dense air, so propellers must spin faster to produce the same thrust. The higher current draw reduces flight time and leaves less power margin.

Practice all 20 loading & performance questions, and the rest of the 200-question bank, in the free Part 107 training sets. Questions you miss come back until you have mastered them.

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